The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Great Crime, was the systematic extermination of 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War I. This tragic event, which took place between 1915 and 1923, is considered one of the first modern genocides in history.
Every year on April 24th, Armenians around the world come together to remember the victims of the genocide and honor their memory. One of the most poignant tributes to the victims is the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex in Yerevan, Armenia.
The Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex was built in 1967 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The centerpiece of the complex is the Memorial Wall, which consists of twelve slabs arranged in a circle, symbolizing the twelve provinces of historic Armenia. On the wall, there are inscriptions in Armenian, Russian, and French, which read: “In memory of the 1.5 million Armenians massacred by the Ottoman Turks in 1915.”
In the center of the complex stands the Memorial Column, which reaches a height of 44 meters, symbolizing the year 1945 when World War II ended. At the top of the column, there is an eternal flame burning, representing the eternal memory of the victims of the genocide.
Surrounding the Memorial Wall are twelve basalt slabs, symbolizing the traditional khachkars, or cross-stones, which are a unique form of Armenian art. Each of these slabs is inscribed with the name of one of the twelve provinces of historic Armenia.
Visitors to the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex can also explore the Armenian Genocide Museum, which houses photographs, documents, and personal belongings of the victims of the genocide. The museum serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors that were inflicted upon the Armenian people during this dark chapter in history.
The Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex is not only a place of remembrance but also a symbol of resilience and hope for the Armenian people. It serves as a testament to the strength and resilience of the Armenian people, who have overcome immense suffering and continue to honor the memory of their ancestors.
As the world commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide, it is important to remember the atrocities that were committed and to vow never to let such a tragedy happen again. The Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex stands as a powerful tribute to the victims of the genocide and a reminder of the importance of preserving the memory of those who were lost. May we never forget the lessons of history and may we continue to strive for a world free of genocide and injustice.
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